Talking About Family in Mandarin Chinese


Talking About Family
in Mandarin Chinese
家庭 (jiātíng)

Family is important in Chinese culture, and it’s one of the first topics language learners study. In Mandarin Chinese, family vocabulary is specific, especially when talking about relatives.

A. Vocabulary

Please study the family-related vocabulary below to help you build your understanding of the topic.

Note: If you’re using a mobile phone and the audio doesn’t play, then switch to desktop mode.

VOCABULARY OF FAMILY IN MANDARIN CHINESE
No Pictures  English Chinese 
Characters 
(Simplified)
Pinyin Audio
1   Family jiā
2   Parents 父母 fùmǔ
3   Father 爸爸 bàba
4   Mother 妈妈 māma
5   Child 孩子 háizi
6   Son 儿子 érzi
7   Daughter 女儿 nǚ’ér
8   Older brother  哥哥 gēge
9   Younger brother 弟弟 dìdi
10   Older sister 姐姐 jiějie
11   Younger sister 妹妹 mèimei
12   Spouse (general) 配偶 pèi’ǒu
13   Husband 丈夫 zhàngfu
14   Husband (informal) 老公 lǎogōng
15   Wife 妻子 qīzi
16   Wife (informal) 老婆 lǎopó
17   Grandfather (paternal) 爷爷 yéye
18   Grandfather (maternal) 外公 / 姥爷 wàigōng / lǎoyé
19   Grandmother (paternal) 奶奶 nǎinai
20   Grandmother (maternal) 外婆 / 姥姥 wàipó / lǎolao
21   Uncle (father’s older brother) 伯伯 bóbo
22   Uncle (father’s younger brother) 叔叔 shūshu
23   Uncle (mother’s brother) 舅舅 jiùjiu
24   Auntie (father’s sister) 姑姑 gūgu
25   Auntie (mother’s sister) 阿姨 āyí
26   In-laws (general) 亲家 qìngjiā
27   Father-in-law (husband’s father) 公公 gōnggong
28   Mother-in-law (husband’s mother) 婆婆 pópo
29   Father-in-law (wife’s father) 岳父 yuèfù
30   Mother-in-law (wife’s mother) 岳母 yuèmǔ
MAN 

Now, take a moment to listen the entire words to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary.

B. Listening Activity

Please listen to the following audio then answer the questions that follow.

2. How Many Family Members Do You Have?

Use 几口人 (jǐ kǒu rén) to ask how many people are in your family. Here, 口 (kǒu) is a measure word for people in the household. And use 有 (yǒu) to say you have something or someone.

✅ Structure:
你家有几口人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
→ How many people are in your family?

Answer:
我家有 + number + 口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu + number + kǒu rén.

📝 Examples:
我家有五口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén.
→ There are 5 people in my family.

他家有三口人。
Tā jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.
→ His family has 3 people.

3. Useful Expressions

a. 你家有几口人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are there in your family?

b. 我家有五口人:爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹和我。
Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén: bàba, māma, gēge, mèimei hé wǒ.
There are five people in my family: Dad, Mom, older brother, younger sister, and me.

c. 我有一个哥哥。
Wǒ yǒu yí gè gēge.
I have an older brother.

d. 他们是谁?
Tāmen shì shéi?
Who are they?

e. 他们是我的爸爸妈妈。
Tāmen shì wǒ de bàba māma.
They are my dad and mom.

f. 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?
Do you have siblings?

g. 你有孩子吗?
Nǐ yǒu háizi ma?
Do you have children?

4. Dialogue for Practice

Practice the following dialogue.

👩 小美 (Xiǎo Měi)
👦 小龙 (Xiǎo Lóng)

小美:你家有几口人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are in your family?

小龙:我家有四口人。爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。你呢?
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. Bàba, māma, jiějie hé wǒ. Nǐ ne?
There are 4 people: Dad, Mom, older sister, and me. How about you?

小美:我家有五口人。爸爸、妈妈、两个弟弟和我。
Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén. Bàba, māma, liǎng gè dìdi hé wǒ.
My family has 5 people: Dad, Mom, two younger brothers, and me.

小龙:你有兄弟姐妹吗?
Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?
Do you have brothers and sisters?

小美:有,我有两个弟弟。你呢?
Yǒu, wǒ yǒu liǎng gè dìdi. Nǐ ne?
Yes, I have two younger brothers. And you?

小龙:我有一个姐姐。
Wǒ yǒu yí gè jiějie.
I have one older sister.


24 responses to “Talking About Family in Mandarin Chinese”

  1. Howdy would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price? Thanks, I appreciate it!

  2. Right now it sounds like BlogEngine is the best blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  3. I am not sure where you are getting your information, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  4. F*ckin’ tremendous things here. I’m very glad to peer your post. Thanks a lot and i’m having a look ahead to touch you. Will you please drop me a e-mail?

  5. I have been browsing online more than 3 hours nowadays, yet I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It’s lovely value sufficient for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers made good content material as you did, the internet will probably be a lot more useful than ever before.

  6. I think this website contains some very excellent information for everyone. “To be able to be caught up into the world of thought — that is being educated.” by Edith Hamilton.

  7. I am now not sure the place you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend a while studying more or understanding more. Thank you for wonderful information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  8. I?¦m no longer positive where you’re getting your information, however great topic. I needs to spend a while finding out more or working out more. Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this information for my mission.

  9. Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.

  10. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  11. Excellent weblog right here! Additionally your web site rather a lot up very fast! What web host are you the use of? Can I am getting your affiliate link on your host? I desire my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  12. I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!

  13. What i do not understood is in truth how you’re now not really a lot more well-preferred than you might be right now. You are so intelligent. You understand thus considerably in the case of this matter, made me in my opinion consider it from so many numerous angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated except it¦s something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs nice. All the time maintain it up!

Leave a Reply